Environment Friendly, Exterior Grade Resin Adhesive from Phenol-Animal Glue Formaldehyde (PGF)

Pijus Kanti Khatua

Abstract


Phenoplast and aminoplast based resins are the important adhesive for the manufacturing of marine grade, shuttering and moisture resistance plywood. Environmental concerns and higher cost of petroleum based resins have resulted in the development of technologies to replace phenol partially by biomaterials for the manufacturing of resin adhesive. Natural bio-based materials such as tannin, CNSL (cardanol), lignin soya etc. are used as partial substitution of phenol. This paper presents the development of phenol-animal glue formaldehyde resin as exterior grade binder. Here about 30% phenols were substituted by animal glue and optimized. The different physico-mechanical properties as per standard are quite satisfactory. This technique for the production of bio based wood adhesive is cost effective, eco-friendly and could be an ideal solution of petroleum based non-biodegradable resin adhesives.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37628/ijpse.v1i1-2.51

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