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The Nano Revolution: Unleashing the Power of Nanobiotechnology

Richa Parashar

Abstract


Nanobiotechnology, the convergence of nanotechnology and biology, has emerged as a field of immense promise and innovation. Manipulating matter at the nanoscale opens up new possibilities in various sectors, including medicine, diagnostics, regenerative medicine, and environmental sustainability. This abstract provides an overview of nanobiotechnology, exploring its fundamentals, applications, challenges, and ethical considerations. The article begins by defining nanobiotechnology and highlighting its interdisciplinary nature. It explains the unique properties of nanoscale materials and introduces key nanofabrication techniques.

The applications of nanobiotechnology in medicine and healthcare are explored, including nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems, targeted therapy, nanobiosensors for diagnostics, and imaging techniques. The field's potential impact on regenerative medicine and tissue engineering is discussed, focusing on nanoscale scaffolds, controlled release of growth factors, and cellular behavior. Moreover, the article delves into the environmental applications of nanobiotechnology, such as pollution remediation, energy conservation using nanocatalysts, water purification, and environmental monitoring. Other potential applications in agriculture, food production, electronics, and energy storage are also highlighted.

Challenges and ethical considerations associated with nanobiotechnology are acknowledged, including safety concerns related to nanomaterials, environmental impact, and the need for regulation. The importance of responsible development and ethical guidelines is emphasized to mitigate risks and maximize benefits. Overall, this article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of nanobiotechnology, showcasing its vast possibilities and urging researchers and policymakers to navigate this field with responsibility, ethics, and a long-term perspective.


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37628/ijn.v9i1.954

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