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Radiological Findings in Cherubism: A Case Report

Karuna Hazarika, Sima Malakar, Halimuddin Ahmed, Chiranjeeta Dutta, Rupamjit Bharali, Utsav Tomar

Abstract


Introduction: Cherubism is a rare disease with fibro-osseous lesions that is benign and is characterized by symmetrical, gradual mandibular and/or maxillary expansion, primarily affecting children. Affected children are physically and mentally normal at birth and the condition first becomes apparent in early childhood. To prevent problems and enhance the quality of life for patients, accurate diagnosis and appropriate management are essential. With this case report, we intend to discuss the radiological findings and clinical manifestations of a patient who has been diagnosed with cherubism and highlight the importance of radiological evaluation in confirming the diagnosis and guiding treatment decisions. Case presentation: A 8-year-old female child presented with gradual painless swelling of cheeks, which had been progressively enlarging for the past four years. Physical examination revealed symmetric enlargement of the mandible and bilateral maxillae, with a “cherubic” appearance. There was an associated upward gaze of bilateral eyes and abnormal dentition. The radiographic examination included a conventional radiography, computed tomography scan, and magnetic resonance imaging scan which showed distinctive radiological findings consistent with cherubism. The diagnosis was further confirmed by histopathological examination. Conclusion: This report emphasizes the value of radiological examination in the diagnosis of cherubism, and how it can be used to evaluate the degree of severity and extent of the condition as well as to determine the best course of action. Early diagnosis and intervention can prevent complications and enhance the quality of life for the patient.

Keywords


Cherubism, radiological findings, X-ray, CT scan, MRI, mandible, maxilla, fibro-osseous disorder

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References


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