Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Nano-Scale Fluid Mechanics: A Review

Subhadeep Mukhopadhyay

Abstract


This review article is mainly focused on microfluidics and nanofluidics. Nanofluidics is the subject to realise any nano-scale fluid mechanics governed inside the selected nanochannel. The surface-driven microfluidic flow of dyed water is experimentally demonstrated corresponding to one SU-8 based glass microfluidic device fabricated by maskless lithography and indirect bonding technique. This brief review may be helpful to establish the nanofluidic flow phenomena in future.


Keywords


Maskless lithography, Indirect bonding, Microfluidics, Nanofluidics

Full Text:

PDF

References


C.C. Chang, R.J. Yang, “Electrokinetic Mixing in Microfluidic Systems”, Microfluid Nanofluid, Vol. 3 (2007) Pages 501-525.

F. Mugele, J.C. Baret, “Electrowetting: from Basics to Applications”, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 17 (2005) Pages R705-R774.

R. Pethig, “Review Article---Dielectrophoresis: Status of the Theory, Technology, and Applications”, Biomicrofluidics, Vol. 4 (2010) Page 022811.

S. Mukhopadhyay, J.P. Banerjee, S.S. Roy, S.K. Metya, M. Tweedie, J.A. McLaughlin, “Effects of Surface Properties on Fluid Engineering Generated by the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Water in Microfluidic Lab-on-a-Chip Systems for Bioengineering Applications”, Surface Review and Letters, Vol. 24, No. 3 (2017) Page 1750041.

S. Mukhopadhyay, S.S. Roy, Raechelle A. D'Sa, A. Mathur, R.J. Holmes, J.A. McLaughlin, “Nanoscale Surface Modifications to Control Capillary Flow Characteristics in PMMA Microfluidic Devices”, Nanoscale Research Letters, Vol. 6 (2011) Page 411.

S. Mukhopadhyay, J.P. Banerjee, S.S. Roy, “Effects of Channel Aspect Ratio, Surface Wettability and Liquid Viscosity on Capillary Flow through PMMA Sudden Expansion Microchannels”, Advanced Science Focus, Vol. 1, No. 2 (2013) Pages 139-144.

S. Mukhopadhyay, “Optimisation of the Experimental Methods for the Fabrication of Polymer Microstructures and Polymer Microfluidic Devices for Bioengineering Applications”, Journal of Polymer & Composites, Vol. 4, Issue 3 (2016) Pages 8-26.

S. Mukhopadhyay, “Experimental Investigations on the Durability of PMMA Microfluidic Devices Fabricated by Hot Embossing Lithography with Plasma Processing for Bioengineering Applications”, Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering, Vol. 3, Issue 3 (2016) Pages 1-18.

S. Mukhopadhyay, “Experimental Investigations on the Effects of Channel Aspect Ratio and Surface Wettability to Control the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Water in Straight PMMA Microchannels”, Trends in Opto-Electro & Optical Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 3 (2016) Pages 1-12.

S. Mukhopadhyay, “Report on the Separation Efficiency with Separation Time in the Microfluidic Lab-on-a-Chip Systems Fabricated by Polymers in this 21st Century of 3rd Millennium”, Journal of Experimental and Applied Mechanics, Vol. 7, Issue 3 (2016) Pages 20-37.

S. Mukhopadhyay, “Experimental Investigations on the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Aqueous Microparticle Suspensions in the Microfluidic Laboratory-on-a-Chip Systems”, Surface Review and Letters, Vol. 24, No. 8 (2017) Page 1750107.

S. Mukhopadhyay, “Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Aqueous Microparticle Suspensions as Working Liquids in the PMMA Microfluidic Devices”, Trends in Opto-Electro and Optical Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1 (2017) Pages 18-21.

S. Mukhopadhyay, “Passive Capillary Flow of Aqueous Microparticle Suspensions in the Sudden Expansion PMMA Microchannels”, Trends in Opto-Electro and Optical Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1 (2017) Pages 13-17.

S. Mukhopadhyay, “Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Aqueous Isopropyl Alcohol in the Sudden Expansion PMMA Microchannels”, Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering, Vol. 4, Issue 2 (2017) Pages 1-4.

S. Mukhopadhyay, “Novel Recording of the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Water in a PMMA Microfluidic Device by CMOS Camera”, Research & Reviews: Journal of Physics, Vol. 6, Issue 1 (2017) Pages 16-21.

S. Mukhopadhyay, “Experimental Studies on the Effects of Liquid Viscosity and Surface Wettability in PMMA Microfluidic Devices”, Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 4, Issue 1 (2017) Pages 16-21.

S. Mukhopadhyay, “Experimental Investigations on the Effects of Surface Modifications to Control the Surface-Driven capillary flow of Aqueous Working Liquids in the PMMA Microfluidic Devices”, Advanced Science, Engineering and Medicine, Vol. 9, Number 11 (2017) Pages 959-970.

J. Goldberger, R. Fan, P. Yang, “Inorganic Nanotubes: A Novel Platform for Nanofluidics”, Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 39, No. 4 (2006) Pages 239-248.

H. Cao, J.O. Tegenfeldt, R.H. Austin, S.Y. Chou, “Gradient Nanostructures for Interfacing Microfluidics and Nanofluidics”, Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 81, No. 16 (2002) Pages 3058-3060.

B. Bhushan, “Nanotribology and Nanomechanics of MEMS/NEMS and BioMEMS/BioNEMS Materials and Devices”, Microelectronic Engineering, Vol. 84 (2007) Pages 387-412.

H.G. Craighead, “Nanoelectromechanical Systems”, Science, Vol. 290 (2000) Pages 1532-1535.

D. Mattia, Y. Gogotsi, “Review: Static and Dynamic Behavior of Liquids inside Carbon Nanotubes”, Microfluid Nanofluid, Vol. 5 (2008) Pages 289-305.

W. Sparreboom, A.V.D. Berg, J.C.T. Eijkel, “Transport in Nanofluidic Systems: A Review of Theory and Applications”, New Journal of Physics, Vol. 12 (2010) Page 015004.

D. Mijatovic, J.C.T. Eijkel, A.V.D. Berg, “Technologies for Nanofluidic Systems: Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up ----A Review”, Lab Chip, Vol. 5 (2005) Pages 492-500.

M. Rauscher, S. Dietrich, “Wetting Phenomena in Nanofluidics”, Annual Review of Materials Research, Vol. 38 (2008) Pages 143-172.

Y. Xu, “Nanofluidics: A New Arena for Materials Science”, Advanced Materials, Year: 2017, Page: 1702419.

R.B. Schoch, J. Han, P. Renaud, “Transport Phenomena in Nanofluidics”, Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 80, No. 3 (2008) Pages 839-883.

S. Prakash, A.T. Conlisk, “Field Effect Nanofluidics”, Lab Chip, Vol. 16 (2016) Pages 3855-3865.

S. Prakash, A. Piruska, E. N. Gatimu, P. W. Bohn, J. V. Sweedler, M. A. Shannon, “Nanofluidics: Systems and Applications”, IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 8, No. 5 (2008) Pages 441-450.

A. Noy, H.G. Park, F. Fornasiero, J.K. Holt, C.P. Grigoropoulos, O. Bakajin, “Nanofluidics in Carbon Nanotubes”, Nanotoday, Vol. 2, No. 6 (2007) Pages 22-29.

J.C.T. Eijkel, A.V.D. Berg, “Nanofluidics: what is it and what can we expect from it?”, Microfluid Nanofluid, Vol. 1 (2005) Pages 249-267.

J.S. Hansen, J.C. Dyre, P. Daivis, B.D. Todd, H. Bruus, “Continuum Nanofluidics”, Langmuir, Vol. 31, Issue 49 (2015) Pages 13275-13289.

L.K. Jangir, Y. Kumari, A. Kumar, M. Kumar, K. Awasthi, “Structural and Morphological Study of PS-ZnO Nanocomposite Membrane”, Macromol. Symp, Vol. 357 (2015) Pages 218-222.

A. Kumar, L.K. Jangir, Y. Kumari, M. Kumar, V. Kumar, K. Awasthi, “Optical and Structural Study of Polyaniline/Polystyrene Composite Films”, Macromol. Symp, Vol. 357 (2015) Pages 229-234.

A. Kumar, Y. Kumari, L.K. Jangir, V. Kumar, “Structural and Morphological Study of Poly(methyl methacrylate)/Polyaniline Composite Membranes”, Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 31, Part 4 (2020) Pages 674-678.

Y. Kumari, L.K. Jangir, A. Kumar, M. Kumar, K.C. Swami, K. Awasthi, “Structural and Morphological Study of PS-TiO2 Nanocomposite Membranes”, Macromol. Symp, Vol. 357 (2015) Pages 200-205.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.